In a significant escalation of tensions between two nuclear-armed neighbors, Pakistan announced on May 6, 2025, that it had shot down Five Indian fighter jets in retaliation for late-night missile strikes by India on multiple locations within Pakistani territory.
Background of the Conflict
The recent hostilities trace back to a deadly militant attack in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, on April 22, which resulted in 26 fatalities. India attributed the attack to Pakistan-based militants, a claim Pakistan has denied. In response, India launched “Operation Sindoor,” targeting what it described as terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir .
Details of the Indian Strikes
According to Pakistani military sources, Indian missiles struck five locations: Kotli, Bahawalpur’s Ahmedpur East, Muridke, Bagh, and Muzaffarabad. These strikes resulted in the deaths of three Pakistani civilians, including a child, and injured 12 others. Notably, a mosque in Bahawalpur was among the structures hit .
Pakistan’s Retaliatory Measures
In a swift response, the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) engaged and downed Five Indian fighter jets. Two of these were confirmed by Information Minister Attaullah Tarar, who stated that the response was ongoing. The third jet, a Rafale aircraft, was reportedly shot down 17 nautical miles southwest of Awantipora .
Additionally, Pakistani forces targeted and destroyed an Indian brigade headquarters and a checkpost along the Line of Control in the Dudhnial sector. All PAF aircraft involved in these operations returned safely, and no Pakistani aircraft were reported damaged.
International Reactions and Implications
The international community has expressed deep concern over the escalating conflict. Former U.S. President Donald Trump labeled India’s actions as a “shame,” urging both nations to exercise restraint. The United Nations has also called for immediate de-escalation to prevent further loss of life and potential regional instability
Domestically, Pakistan has declared a state of emergency in Punjab province and suspended commercial flights, redirecting all air traffic to Karachi. A National Security Committee meeting was convened to assess the situation and formulate further responses
Looking Ahead
The recent exchange marks one of the most severe escalations between India and Pakistan since the 2019 Balakot strikes. With both nations possessing nuclear capabilities, the international community remains on high alert, emphasizing the urgent need for diplomatic engagement and conflict resolution mechanisms to avert a full-scale war.