Abu Al-As ibn Al-Rabi (RA): One of Best Son-in-Law of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) 🌟
Introduction ✨
Abu Al-As ibn Al-Rabi (RA) was the husband of Hazrat Zainab bint Muhammad (RA), the beloved daughter of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Known for his integrity, honor, and eventual acceptance of Islam, Abu Al-As (RA) occupies a respected place in Islamic history. His life reflects loyalty, sacrifice, and faith, offering timeless lessons for Muslims today.
Early Life 🕊️
Abu Al-As ibn Al-Rabi (RA) was born into the Quraysh tribe in Makkah. He came from a noble lineage and was the nephew of Hazrat Khadijah (RA), the first wife of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). He was widely respected among his people for his trustworthiness and business skills.
Marriage to Hazrat Zainab (RA) 💍
Before the advent of Islam, Abu Al-As married Hazrat Zainab bint Muhammad (RA). Their marriage was blessed with children, including Ali and Umamah. Although Abu Al-As initially did not accept Islam, his loyalty and deep respect for his wife remained steadfast.
The Test of Faith During Early Islam ⚔️
When Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) declared his Prophethood, Hazrat Zainab (RA) embraced Islam immediately. However, Abu Al-As (RA) remained a non-Muslim at the time, which tested their marriage. Despite his refusal to accept Islam initially, he never opposed Zainab (RA) or disrespected the Prophet (PBUH).
During the Battle of Badr (2 AH), Abu Al-As fought on the side of the Quraysh against the Muslims. He was captured by the Muslims and brought to Madinah. Hazrat Zainab (RA), deeply moved, sent her mother Hazrat Khadijah’s (RA) necklace as ransom for her husband’s release. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), upon recognizing the necklace, was touched and released Abu Al-As with the condition that he send Zainab (RA) to Madinah.
📖 Hadith Reference: Narrated by Aisha (RA): “When the people of Makkah sent ransom for their captives, Zainab sent some property as ransom for Abu Al-As, among which was a necklace which belonged to Khadijah.” (Musnad Ahmad)
Separation and Sacrifice 😢
Following this condition, Abu Al-As (RA) sent Zainab (RA) to Madinah, leading to a painful separation. Yet, this act showed his honor and commitment to his word. Despite their physical distance, both maintained their loyalty to one another with dignity and patience.
Acceptance of Islam 🌙
Years later, Abu Al-As (RA) encountered Muslims during a trade caravan. He sought refuge in Madinah after being captured. Hazrat Zainab (RA) gave him protection until he could resolve his affairs. Eventually, his heart opened to Islam, and he accepted the faith wholeheartedly.
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) reunited him with Hazrat Zainab (RA) without a new marriage contract, recognizing the strength of their previous bond.
📖 Reference: Narrated in Ibn Kathir’s Al-Bidaya wa’l-Nihaya that the Prophet (PBUH) returned Zainab (RA) to Abu Al-As (RA) without a new dowry or contract after his conversion.
Virtues and Legacy 🌟
Abu Al-As (RA) was known for:
- Honesty in trade 🛍️ – He was respected for his fairness and integrity.
- Loyalty in marriage 💕 – Despite differences in faith, he never dishonored Zainab (RA).
- Commitment to promises 🤝 – His release from Badr showed his noble character.
His eventual acceptance of Islam and reunion with Hazrat Zainab (RA) symbolizes hope, patience, and Allah’s guidance.
Death and Remembrance 🕊️
Abu Al-As (RA) lived as a devoted Muslim after embracing Islam. His marriage with Hazrat Zainab (RA) reflects the trials and beauty of faith. Their daughter, Umamah bint Abi Al-As, was later cherished by the Prophet (PBUH), who carried her during prayer.
📖 Hadith Reference: Narrated by Abu Qatada (RA): “The Prophet (PBUH) used to pray while carrying Umamah bint Zainab, daughter of the Messenger of Allah’s daughter, and when he prostrated, he put her down, and when he stood up, he carried her again.” (Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim)
Conclusion 🌟
The life of Abu Al-As ibn Al-Rabi (RA) is a story of honor, patience, and eventual guidance to Islam. His integrity as a husband, his loyalty during times of trial, and his acceptance of Islam leave a legacy of inspiration. May Allah (SWT) be pleased with him and grant him the highest ranks in Jannah. Ameen 🤲